Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Franklin Roosevelts New Deal Essay - 503 Words
Franklin Roosevelts New Deal When President took office in March of 1932 he had an idea of a plan, which would have to develop over time, which was the New Deal for the American People. He believed that if this plan went through, it would solve the problem of the Great Depression and restore the American economy. President Roosevelts New Deal that took time to develop included programs that would help the unemployed get jobs, social security issues such as welfare, and housing and agricultural recovery. Roosevelt also included programs to help the banking system. President Roosevelts New Deal failed to restore the economy as Roosevelt had hoped it would, but in turn it helped the people that suffered the most from the Greatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Glass-Stbagall Banking Reform Act, which forbade banks to invest customers money into the stock market. President Roosevelt also tried to better the economy by causing inflation. Inflation would cause an increase in prices an d businesses would make more profit and the economy would boom. The new production caused an increase in the need of workers, thus causing the unemployment rate to decrease. One way the New Deal was able to give jobs to the jobless was via the Civilian Conservation Corps. This program gave jobs to civilians between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five; they were planting trees, building dams, and stopping the erosion of the soil. By August of 1933, 300,000 men were at work. Roosevelt also aided the farmers through the Agricultural Adjustment Act. This act helped farmers meet their mortgages, which went hand in hand with the Home Owners Loan Corporation. Through these acts the government used millions of dollars to try to relieve farmers economic crises. But by doing this, Roosevelt caused an increase in the national debt. President Roosevelt also helped strengthen the policies for the building of houses. Roosevelt set up the Federal Housing Administration in hopes that he would stimulate the housing industry, which went in conjunction with the United States Housing Authority, which gave government loans for low-cost construction. But the New DealShow MoreRelatedFranklin Roosevelts New Deal1672 Words à |à 7 PagesAmericans and their families sit together in their living rooms as they turn the knob on their radios. The words ââ¬Å"Good evening, my friendsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ echo audibly over the static and ambient noise, and the President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt informs the nation of his New Deal and planned solutions to the problems of post-Depression America. He speaks warmly and directly, addressing the American people ââ¬Å"youâ⬠and himself ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠. Many peopleââ¬â unemployed or working, poor or wealthy, supporter or criticRead More Franklin Roosevelts New Dea l Essay3182 Words à |à 13 PagesRoosevelts New Deal On July 2, 1932, at the Democratic National Convention, the crowd listened intently to the phrase,â⬠I pledge you, I pledge myself to a new deal for the American people.â⬠The New Deal name was soon applied to the program of reform and recovery instituted by Franklin Delano Roosevelt. During the early part of the Great Depression, the economy had ground to a halt as a result of the stock market crashing and the unemployment rates skyrocketed as businesses shut down. Only a veryRead MoreThe Success of Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal718 Words à |à 3 PagesFranklin D. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"New Dealâ⬠package of legislation set a new precedent for United States involvement in cultural development. The New Deal was characterized by liberal use of government resources to provide relief, recovery, and reform to a nation that had been reeling from the aftermath of the Great Depression. While the immediate success of Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deal in mitigating the effects of the Great Depression is debatable, itââ¬â¢s long lasting impact on American government is still felt todayRead More Franklin Roosevelts New Deal Essay examples897 Words à |à 4 PagesIt was called relief. Franklin Roosevelts New Deal provided relief to millions of Americans who had lost their homes, their jobs, and their hope. Many others felt that the radical new policies of FDR threatened the sanctity of the Constitution and free enterprise. Roosevelts New Deal policies had many critics but among the most vocal were groups like the American Liberty League and powerful Socialists who argued that the New Deal policies either went too far or not far enough in solving theRead MoreInterpretations of Franklin D. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deal1635 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe greatest depression in the history of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt and his committees drafted The New Deal, consisting of policies which they hoped would help all declining facets of the nation at the time. The American people needed to heed a promising leader that would set plans to end the depression, a change from president Hoover who seemed to have no set plan for foe dealing with such economic crisis. The New Deal aimed to stimulate the economy, create jobs, and lift AmericaRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal and Unemployment1355 Words à |à 6 Pages The New Deal was President Franklin D. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s legislative agenda for rescuing the United States from the Great Depression. The Great depression is widely believed to have been caused by the instability of the stock market in the 1920ââ¬â¢s, due to a rising number of ââ¬Ëspeculatorsââ¬â¢. On October 29, 1929, the crash of the U.S. stock market triggered a worldwide financial crisis. In 1929-1933, unemployment in the U.S. soared from 3 percent of the workforce to 25 percent,Read MoreEssay about President Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal1531 Words à |à 7 Pagesmarket gave birth to financial ambivalence in the country, increasing unemployment, as well as other consequences on the landscape of international economics. When President Franklin D. Roosevelt took over as president in the year of 1933, ââ¬Å"The country was in its depth of the Great Depression.â⬠(Neal, 2010) Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deal consisted of implementing relief programs such as the Work Progress Administration and the Civil Works Administration, which aimed at revitalizing the U.S. labor market. HoweverRead More The Great Depression and Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal Essay858 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Great Depression and Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal During the 1930s, America witnessed a breakdown of the Democratic and free enterprise system as the US fell into the worst depression in history. The economic depression that beset the United States and other countries was unique in its severity and its consequences. At the depth of the depression, in 1933, one American worker in every four was out of a job. The great industrial slump continued throughout the 1930s, shaking theRead MoreThe Sense of Hope Instilled by Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Deals988 Words à |à 4 PagesHope is a feeling of trust, a feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen (dictionary.com). Franklin Delano Roosevelt instilled the feeling of hope in the American society by creating the New Deal, a series of federal programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938 in response to the calamity of the Great Depression (Schlesinger 25), in the 1930s during the Great Depression. He proclaimed, ââ¬Å"Great power involves great responsibilityâ⬠(Brainy quote). ââ¬Å"The Great DepressionRead MoreFranklin Delano Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deal for White Americans Only2096 Words à |à 9 Pages The birth of Franklin Delano Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deal opened new opportunities to Americans who had suffered through the long Great Depression. One of the new opportunities afforded to Americans were the policies that made it possible for more Americans to own their own homes. However, there was an important qualification that needed to
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Commercial Cookery Certificate
Question: Discuss about theCommercial Cookery Certificate. Answer: Introduction This is a response towards my environmental sustainability review and it includes among other things, a discussion for improvements as well as a detailed implementation plan for improvement. It comprises among other things the resources and tools that will be required, the techniques to be applied, the impact that the plan will have on other people and a budget on how much will be spend on the whole plan. There are various resources that will be required in order to make this course a success and these include among others books, cooking pans, and uniforms. Qualifications in Commercial Cookery Certificate provide students with the practical knowledge skills for organizing, preparing, and cooking clean food in a commercial kitchen environment. The plan will comprise of effective occupational health, communication, workplace hygiene, and safety procedures (Turner Wilks, 2016). The course will comprise of skills that will be used in the production of quality foods, preparation of food, and plan menus that will based on cultural or dietary needs, working as part and parcel of a team, controlling costs, and serving various meals in a professional way. This plan will have a significant impact impacts on other fellow students who not only operate independently, but also with limited guidance from the supervisors. In order for my team to succeed, I will ensure that they are well trained and supported in all the aspects of commercial cookery. This will be done by calling in experts from various fields and departments in commercial cookery to share pertinent information with our team. To make our team become successful, I will ensure that relevant information and materials regarding commercial cookery is well disseminated to my team members. I will also ensure that the information that is provided to our team is well updated and current so as members of our team become well acquainted with the latest innovative skills in commercial cookery. In order to ensure that there is effective utilization of resources, I will supervise our team members with a view of helping them identify any areas that need to be improved in order to meet the needs and satisfaction of clients. The implementation plan will comprise of an effective communication plan to ensure that all people involved are communicating well. Good communication is essential in the team because it enables all stakeholders are in a better position of not only seeking but consider suggestions from other people. In order to successfully implement the plan, I will have to ensure that I conduct myself in a professional manner thus lead by example. Leading by example implies that I should conduct myself with decorum because the people under me will have to learn a lot from what I say and what I do. I will also ensure that I strictly adhere to the set budget and ensure that both the income and the expenses are well accounted for. The implementation process will also have to be recorded for future reference. The outcomes will both be gathered and compared against the set targets and will ensure that there is provision of a written report that will present an evaluation and recommendation of places that need to be improved. References Turner, A., Wilks, J. (2016). A place for food in Australian schools: a socio-historical review of food education. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 1-14.
Friday, April 24, 2020
Hidden Solutions to Free Samples of Language Arts Essay Discovered
Hidden Solutions to Free Samples of Language Arts Essay Discovered It appears to me that the board is hoping to find money from the insurance provider that isn't really justified. Such detailed feedback makes it simple for you to identify areas in which you should improve so as to bolster your score. Just be sure that the graphics driver edition of your PC is updated to the most recent version and also your system is linked to the world wide web. Free Samples of Language Arts Essay It's given as a frequent school assignment and an important part in an examination collection. Then lessen your time until you're able to write faster. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Customize the RTF file to fulfill your unique targets and requirements. 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Ultimately, it is helpful to find an outside perspective. There's another shape and nature of language called sign language. You'll give evidence from the passage along with from your expertise and experience. The One Thing to Do for Free Samples of Language Arts Essay For organization, a great resource for you is possibly the five-paragraph essay. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Try to remember, you're want to support your primary idea with examples from the reading. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. Mastering essay writing takes lots of practice and reading. College essay rubric demands that essay must have its primary idea. Some consider essay writing a burden even though others see it like a chance to share their ideas and opinions. To structure an essay, you have to simply stick to the aforementioned format. The majority of the professionals and industrial experts claim that repetitive learning is among the important elements that may ensure successful outcomes. You will have the ability to conserve a wonderful deal of both time and energy with the on-line language art worksheets. You do have some language mistakes which make it a little hard to follow along with. Observing exactly the same philosophy, each of these templates include a set of pre-defined words, sentences, and problems of English language that may assist your children in learning in addition to remembering almost everything learned with ease. All About Free Samples of Language Arts Essay The use of a rubric is to earn information which is valuable to student success approachable and digestible. Furthermore, you must reach a minimum score of 8 on every one of the 5 subtests. You will likely have to customize these rubrics to fulfill your aims and standards, but these should offer you a good place to begin. In order to get this done, rubrics should achieve simplicity. The Lost Secret of Free Samples of Language Arts Essay In terms of essay rubric, it's a set of rules or instructions about how to compose an essay in a suitable way. You're not given a choice regarding what type of essay you will write. Instead, you wish to analyze the essay and be certain your claim is supported. When you're writing an English essay, you have zero opportunity to confirm your paper by another individual. It ought to be taken into consideration that the fundamental high school essay is often written in five paragraphs. There's no ideal solution on how best to compose an effective essay. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you should be in a position to hit the question and offer a straightforward answer while at the identical time observing the proper structure of an essay. Then it is possible to compare the rest of the answers to locate the correct one. Free Samples of Language Arts Essay - the Story Write legibly in ink so the evaluators will have the ability to read your writing. Elements of a rubric ought to be aligned with each other. Some students adore the procedure so much, they have to be requested to go on to the next assignment, or they'd never complete the class! Anything you should finish your paper quickly and qualitative. Today we will concentrate on friendly and formal letters. Research paper rubric requires resorting to the use of many actions to find a thriving paper. Research papers are likewise a frequent assignment for students.
Research Paper Topics on the Cold War - Easy Ways to Earn Money
Research Paper Topics on the Cold War - Easy Ways to Earn MoneyIt's true: You can earn a living writing about various military topics on the Internet. How to make money doing this is not so difficult. In fact, there are several ways.Military research paper topics are much easier to choose from than other topics. In addition, many of these topics have also been used in news reporting, since they have nothing to do with the military. These news-related papers may have less than stellar write-ups, but they still earn money.Speaking of news, a lot of academic journals have a section on their website devoted to news articles and other studies on science and technology. These often contain links to websites dealing with research papers. If you have information for a certain topic, you can register for free and create your own research paper, if you like.Another way is to write for general interest journals. A lot of people are reading general interest journals and doing research related to the topic of your paper. Most people who choose this option are going to be people who already have background knowledge in the topic. However, you will not be able to use your expertise to the fullest extent, because the general interest magazines are mostly targeted at people who don't know too much about the topic.Think about what type of audience you will be writing for. If you are doing a paper that is in the field of journalism, you will want to write for the mainstream publications. But if you want to write about a certain topic that is popular among scientists, then the mainstream publications are the ones that you should choose.There are also research paper topics that are a little more specialized. If you are working on something like the future of satellites, you can probably find a publication that will publish the content of your paper. While you will not be able to sell it, you will still be able to make money if you manage to secure an article from a magazine or news paper that deals with this topic.Another way to make money from your research paper topics is to get paid to write for online journals. If you write enough articles for these journals, you can move up the ranks and eventually become a full-fledged journalist. These jobs are a little hard to come by, though. You will have to research your chosen subject thoroughly before you can start writing about it.In summary, research paper topics on the Cold War are easy to come by. You can choose one topic and market it to your school, your organization, and even your local newspaper. Make sure that you get paid, though, or you won't be making any money.
Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About How to Read Science Papers Outside of College Exposed
Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About How to Read Science Papers Outside of College Exposed Whatever They Told You About How to Read Science Papers Outside of College Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Sometimes it is a matter of manpower. When you select the topic, make certain there's a whole lot of data in access. A whole lot of relevant information can be found at the push of the button in the web. Every time you receive interrupted, you eliminate information. However long your paper must be or how little time you've got to complete it, there are a few general tips which will help you finish a first-rate research paper. After you've found the citation for a paper which is related to your advanced science undertaking, the next step is truly obtaining a copy so you may read it. Now you should specify the subject of your political analysis paper. Then you are prepared to submit the paper. Regardless of what, you've got to read a scientific paper. Every critique paper needs a thesis statement. New Questions About How to Read Science Papers Outside of College Reading provides you a possiblity to consume enormous quantity of research in a comparatively short duration of time. If you select something outside your range of interest, you might wind up nodding off and have difficulty finishing the undertaking, which isn't a fantastic impression to make at college. How to Read Science Papers Outside of College - Is it a Scam? If you wish to have a prosperous career in science, you will need to have the ability to compose papers which other people are able to read and understand, and give presentations that convince other men and women you understand what you're doing. The political science essay help is provided by specific on-line agencies. Many students lack political thinking and aren't able to analyze distinct data. Hardly any students understand how to write a decent political science paper correctly, so they have an opportunity to better their understanding of this process with the assistance of the web and our original writing guidelines. How to Read Science Papers Outside of College and How to Read Science Papers Outside of College - The Perfect Combination Try to remember that experiments don't always have to show important differences or trends to be important. In such circumstances, there are additional approaches to find the paper at no or minimal price. You will also be alerted about the development of your purchase. Hence, you can't explain a particular political process as you wish but you should rather hunt for the causes and factors in order for it to happen. How to Read Science Papers Outside of College Help! Generally, you ought to carefully skim all assigned required readings at minimum and after that settl e on which parts are the ideal usage of your time. 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As soon as you have a c learer idea of the way in which a strong paper resembles, it is going to be much simpler for you to begin drafting your own. As a way to compose political papers, an individual must be fully alert to the subject. How to Read Science Papers Outside of College for Dummies The college essay may be the most frequently encountered kind of paper you'll write in the early portion of college. As it's a higher-level activity, the students are anticipated to develop something that's persuasive and commendable. When students do the papers independently, they generate mistakes and fail to have a high grade. Students at colleges and universities across the nation are probably facing the exact same daunting undertaking. Then the research question is going to be formulated easily too. So, you're lucky there are techniques below that may help you in bringing engrossing and informative themes for your political science papers. So, you've got to do detailed analyses each time you get a Poli tical science research paper. If you wish to understand how to locate a dependable science research paper example, don't be afraid to read the subsequent elaborate tutorial that could aid you. If your work was supported by means of a grant, you would likewise give credit for that within this section. Test Yourself Develop a technique of testing yourself to ensure you're retaining information. Nevertheless, our service gives you the help which have any of the papers mentioned. Creating a structure or plan is very good college info for virtually any task you encounter, not simply writing papers. How to Choose How to Read Science Papers Outside of College Frequently, the toughest portion of writing an essay is just to start. After you have all your ideas organized, and you believe that you have sufficient info to go over your critique confidently, it's time to compose your introduction. The debut of your college essay lays the groundwork for the remainder of the essay. Clear ly, you're likely to want to be aware of the status of your essay, and you are going to want to have the ability to speak to the writer in the event you have any questions or concerns. How to Read Science Papers outside of College Secrets The very first step towards a superb Computer Science research paper is deciding a very clear topic area that you're going research. Postings about current events, as long because there is a political science angle. It's highly disappointing, so far as Political Science is generally an obligatory subject, although it isn't appreciated as being one. Political science is a wide subject that takes account of a whole selection of topics.
Sample Negligence Essay Answer
Sample Negligence Essay AnswerSample negligence essay answer is important if you are about to write your own essay. Essay writing is hard work, but a sample can provide you with the idea of how to proceed. It is also crucial that you outline the content of your essay before you actually write it. Even if you are short on time, doing this makes your essay very professional and also easy to understand by the university admissions committee or the admissions counselor at your college.To choose the best sample negligence essay answer for you, remember these things. It should be an objective description of the events or facts, but it should not be biased. If your statement is too personal, it will not reflect your real feelings.To make your statement interesting, provide examples from your own life. Provide all your points, and look for errors. Sometimes, it may be difficult to be objective because you will be affected by your emotions. For example, if you are emotionally involved with yo ur favorite sports team, you may focus more on their victory.But if you present it in the correct manner, you may appear more well-prepared than some other applicants who made the same mistakes when they submitted their test composition paper. Also, your sample can help you find out what you need to change.Some people feel that it is not necessary to write a sample negligence essay answer. They think that it is much better to hire a plagiarism expert. I disagree, because plagiarism is a serious offense. Most people tend to overlook plagiarism, but it can damage your career.You also need to consider your education. Some of us have diplomas, some do not.The main purpose of using a sample negligence essay answer is that it provides you with ideas. You will know which point to omit or what information to edit. It will make your job much easier when you finish your essay. You can ask your friend who is writing one to make changes and check their samples and edit your own before you submi t it.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Blood Diamond from Sierra Leone
Management of natural resources is central to quality of governance in a country. An endowment of mineral resources such as diamond, gold or oil should foster economic development. However, there are areas in Africa where such resources have caused serious conflicts (Levy 36).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Blood Diamond from Sierra Leone specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sierra Leoneââ¬â¢s diamond has fueled a long and bloody military campaign ever witnessed in the history of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone experienced an eleven-year civil war from 1990ââ¬â¢s to 2002 between the Government of Sierra Leone and Revolutionary United Front (RUF).The civil war in Sierra Leone was officially declared over in January 2002. However, over 70,000 people had been killed, 10,000 maimed, and more than half of the population fled the country or were internally displaced (Keen 15). ââ¬ËBlood diamondââ¬â¢ or â⠬Ëconflict diamondsââ¬â¢ are gems mined in war zones and are smuggled into the legitimate industry through illegal means. According to Levy (3), diamonds mined in Sierra are smuggled to other countries through Ivory Coast (Lincoln 36). Civil wars that are a result of resource conflicts have been manifested in a number of Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries where resource endowment has resulted in civil wars. For example, Angola, South-Sudan, Liberia, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Sierra Leone are amongst those countries that are endowed with mineral resources but still have high prevalence of poverty, social inequality, and conflict (Omeje 2008 in Lincoln 39). From the above examples, it can be deduced that armed conflict is a major manifestation in resource exploitation. Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) countries that are endowed with alluvial deposits of minerals such as diamond, colt, and gold. However, they are faced with the problem of illegal mining and smu ggling. The rise in diamond smuggling during the Stevens and Momoh eras is explained by rent seeking instincts of the political elite. This was furthered by the peculiar organization of the international diamond industry (TRCV in Sierra Leone 17). Illegal exportation of diamond has taken place since the 1950s, with most being channeled through Ivory Coast, endowed with smaller number of diamond deposits (Lincoln 38). Although most observers have viewed the causes of these conflicts as complex, reflecting a combination of political and socio economic factors have increasingly focused on the connection between contested natural resources and political conflict (Levy 3).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It argued that diamond played a vital role in fuelling the conflict as various parties funded war efforts through mining activities. These diamonds have been labeled â⠬Ëblood diamondsââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëconflict diamondsââ¬â¢ (Levy 2) because the resources obtained from their sale is used to fund purchases of arms and military ammunition by rebel forces. Although blood diamonds contribute the income of countries where they are mined, it also contributed greatly to warlords within Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Angola (Sean and Rorison 21). The problem involving conflict diamonds is that there are many victims who suffer including diamond miners. Many diamonds are harvested using practices that exploit the workers, children, and communities (Keen 13). As depicted in the movie Blood Diamond, those that attempt to escape the mining camps or try to steal the mined gem face punishment of having their limbs removed or shot. Many miners find diamonds unwillingly and attempt to hide them (Solomon in the Movie). They are hoping to find large diamond that will transform their lives since a significantly high number of miners are trappe d in absolute poverty. Several people have been killed retrieving hidden diamonds. This number is estimated at 3.7 million people who have directly succumbed to diamond-fuelled wars. More millions have lost their homes and livelihoods (Abdullah 101). In the movie Blood Diamond, Solomon is poor fisherman in a war torn country. His and several other houses are burnt by the rebels led by Captain Poison (RUF Commander). Smuggling of conflict diamond and illegal diamond trade has brought suffering to neighboring countries since these countries are trading and transit grounds for the illegal gems (Levy 10). For instance, countries such as Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo suffered from wars within themselves and between warlords who fought over the mined diamonds being smuggled into the industry (Keen 15). Several rebel forces and commanders also exploited children as child soldiers. In the movie, for example, Captain Poison (RUF Commander) raids Solomonââ¬â¢s village capture s children to use as his soldiers including Dia Vandy-Solmonââ¬â¢s son. Lack of adequate monitoring of the source and origin of diamonds is one of the major problems in the industry as illegitimate mineral exploitation flourishes. The illicit mining has resulted in lower mineral revenues for governments. This has caused serious development implications to Sierra Leone which relies heavily on proceeds from mineral exploitation (Levy 40). This is the case with Sierra Leone, a country whose economy depends essentially on revenues from its mineral resources.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Blood Diamond from Sierra Leone specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reduced mineral revenue for an already heavily indebted country like Sierra Leone is likely to obviate realization of national development projects. Efforts to control illicit extraction and smuggling of diamonds in alluvial mining areas in Sierra Leone a re hindered by large influx of miners, presence of foreign mining agents, and porous borders (Lincoln 38). The large influx of miners in extensive mining areas supervised by few mines monitoring officials has hampered Sierra Leone governmentââ¬â¢s effort to prevent illegal extraction of diamond. Moreover, some foreign mining representatives take advantage of this weakness by sponsoring illegal mining, buying, and smuggling of diamonds (Lincoln 37). The problem of illegal exploitation of alluvial deposits is largely attributed to activities of artisanal miners and their association with social actors in the mining industry. Despite the fact that the government of Sierra Leone has made progress in formalizing artisanal mining, illegal exploitation is still a key issue of concern. Though artisanal mining is still widely used in the outskirts of Koidu Town in Kono District, most of it is illegal mining and involves deplorable working conditions (Levy 36). According to Lincoln (38), t he government officials in Sierra Leone complained that it was difficult to control and manage the diamond industry and as a result the smuggling of illegal diamonds continued as late as 2009. Diamond smuggling in Sierra Leone have undoubtedly contributed to large scale corruption in the Sierra government, and denied the country millions of dollars in foreign exchange income. Unfortunately, it has promoted political instability within and without the boarders of the West African sub-country (Gberie 2005 cited in Lincoln 39). The pressing concern however is debate on the role played by illegal diamond exploitation and sale to the countryââ¬â¢s future political and development path. Quite a number of observers have warned that diamond trade in Sierra Leone presents a considerable threat to security in the post-conflict time. Great numbers of ex-combatants who continue to return to diamond mining regions in the Eastern Province has exacerbated the situation. Similarly, there remain widespread concerns about socio-economic consequences of this scenario to wider state interests. Therefore, without major efforts to provide better alternative socio-economic opportunities for socially excluded rural youths, there is a substantial risk that fighting might resume in future (TRCV in Sierra Leone 19).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, in spite of extreme levels of poverty in modern-day Sierra Leone, particularly in the diamond mining regions themselves, there was an era when diamonds played vital role in the countryââ¬â¢s national economic development agenda and were a significant aspect of the local economy. Specifically, before the start of this war in 1991, mining played a central role in economic development of Sierra Leone, as it was the major foreign exchange earner for the country, accounting for over 80 per cent of export earnings and 20 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) (Keen 26). The history of great effort against blood diamonds has involved a number of stakeholders. In the beginning, NGOââ¬â¢s with an interest in peace and development in the Sub Saharan country acknowledged the role of diamonds in conflict. On the other hand, social scientists and researchers were doing research and modeling the role of natural endowments in long-standing violent conflicts witnessed in many Sub Saharan Africa countries. The United Nation, governments, NGOs, civil society groups, and the diamond industry recognized need for a global system to prevent blood diamonds from entering lawful global diamond supply chain to fund conflict. In 2003, the diamond industry, together with governments and civil society, launched the Kimberly Process, a diamond certification scheme that aimed to get rid of blood diamonds from global markets. The process attempted to curb trade in illegal diamonds that has helped to fund rebels and conflicts aimed at overthrowing governments as it did in Sierra Leone (Lincoln 38). While the Kimberley Process embodies a significant step in an attempt to control and eradicate trade in blood diamonds, strengthening of the control apparatus is unquestionably required (Lincoln 39). Awareness of the illegal trade in precious gems has increased significantly since the onset of the Kimberly process. ââ¬Å"Blood diamondâ⬠, the movie addresses the conc erns behind glittering diamonds which are not as pleasant as the diamond looks. It shows the conflict in Sierra Leone and its devastating consequences. In conclusion, the trade in diamond and other gem or precious stones has played significant role in civil conflicts witnessed in many Sub Saharan African countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sierra Leone. Smuggling and illegal mining of these gems denies these countries revenue. Besides, it has exacerbated poverty levels that are already soaring high. Changing these conditions require joint efforts from the government and industry players. Works Cited Abdullah, Ibrahim. (Ed). Between Democarcy and Terror. Dakar, Senegal: African Books Collective; Codesria, 2004. Print. Keen, David. Conflict Collusion in Sierra Leone. New York, NY:James Currey Publishers, 2005. Print. Levy, Arthur, V. Diamonds and Conflict: Problems and Solutions. New York: Nova Publishers, 2003. Print. Lincoln, Jessica. Transitional Justice, Peace and Accountability: Outreach and the Role of International Courts after Conflict. USA: Taylor Francis, 2011. Print. This research paper on Blood Diamond from Sierra Leone was written and submitted by user Reuben Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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